Thanks for your reply. After taking a break from this, I kind of cleared my head and came to some of the same conclusions. Even though his terminology was that he "contributed" the houses to the IRA (that didn't make sense to me either, but didn't know what laws were out there in the 80s) but I'm with you that the IRA must have purchased them. Like you said, it seems like I'm still going to have to get him to go through old returns though to see if he had any basis in the funds used for purchase. I'm sure he was good with the other qualifications as the bank trust dept managed the property. Thanks a bunch for your help.