Hi,
I had rental property foreclosed in 2015 and need help determining its selling price for the purposes of form 4797.
I received a 1099-A from FANNIE MAE showing $81,000 (I'm rounding the numbers) as the "balance of principal outstanding" (Box 2) and a FMV of $120,000 (Box 4). The FMV is accurate, since this is what the property sold for later at auction, as also of course is the loan balance. The 1099-A further indicates that the loan is recourse (Box 5).
I also received a 1099-C from Wells Fargo Bank, showing that a second mortgage for $60,000, which was also a recourse loan, had been cancelled in full.
The IRS rules for determing the selling price state that it is the lower amount of:
the outstanding loan balance immediately before the foreclosure minus any debt for which the borrower remains personally liable after the foreclosure; or
the fair market value of the property being foreclosed.
It would seem to me that the selling price could be zero. It could be if I assume that somehow the second mortgage is regarded as a separate consumer loan, only the first mortgage counts for the purposes of form 4797, yet because I remain liable for the first mortgage, it is substracted in full, leaving the selling price at zero. Or, the selling price could be $60,000, which is the amount of the total loan balance prior to foreclosure minus the $81,000 of it for which I remain liable. Or, the selling price could be $81,000 if I assume that this is in effect the amount for which I sold the property to FANNIE MAE. Or, I guess the selling price could be the $120,000 FMV, if for whatever reason I assume that both loans were cancelled in the foreclosure.
My leaning is to use the $81,000 number that FANNIE MAE put on the 1099-A it sent, less because I'm convinced that it is the correct number but more because whenever possible I like to use numbers that correspond to the numbers financial institutions report. It also seems the common sense selling price to use. However, I really don't know whether or not that is the correct number and don't want to use the wrong number and invite IRS hassles. I can work the taxes fine with any of the numbers, just would prefer to work them using the number that the IRS wants me to use.
Anyone know what number I should use as the selling price? Thanks!