There is no perfect answer. I am afraid that I agree with Joel, that we will see an upswing in "self-prepared" returns. Truthfully, those are the preparers that concern me the most now. Many people are out there preparing returns with little or no training, and then not taking credit for what they do by marking the return self-prepared. With the new testing requirements, and the new e-filing requirements, and the registration requirement (with fee!) in NY, more "preparers" may start ducking out on their responsibility to sign their returns. I think some public education and awareness would go a long way to cleaning up our profession of the few bad apples.